Population screening

Population Screenings

For the sake of public health, the Dutch government offers various medical examinations to the population, also known as population screenings. These screenings aim to detect a disease (at an early stage). There are screenings intended for different groups of people, screening for various conditions.

Cancer Screenings

The government offers three cancer screenings: cervical cancer, breast cancer, and colorectal cancer. These are diseases for which, either due to their frequent occurrence or the severity of the (advanced) disease, early detection and treatment provide health benefits. The screenings are the same nationwide and are organized per region. If you qualify for a screening, you will receive an invitation. Participation is not mandatory. You decide whether to accept the invitation.

  • Cervical Cancer
    The cervical cancer screening is for women between the ages of 30 and 60. They can have a smear test every five years. If you have received an invitation, you make an appointment with the doctor's assistant. They perform the smear tests.
  • Breast Cancer
    The breast cancer screening is for women between the ages of 50 and 75. They can have a mammogram every two years. This is an X-ray of the breasts. The examination takes place at a screening center near you, usually in a screening bus. If abnormalities are found, the participating woman and the GP are informed. The next steps are then discussed through an appointment with the GP.

  • Colorectal Cancer
    The colorectal cancer screening is for men and women between the ages of 55 and 75. They receive a stool test every two years. You can perform this test yourself and send it to the laboratory in the provided return envelope. Abnormal results require follow-up.

The screenings are free of charge. If follow-up examinations are necessary, you should check with your health insurance provider for any potential costs.

More information
More information about the various population screenings can be found on the website of the RIVM (National Institute for Public Health and the Environment).

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